1 00:00:04,980 --> 00:00:09,919 Greetings. This is Pastor David Bass at New Geneva Orthodox Presbyterian Church with a 2 00:00:09,919 --> 00:00:14,699 moment of truth, where we challenge you to think through an important issue of life and faith. 3 00:00:14,699 --> 00:00:21,739 And today I want to ask you, what is the sin of Christian fatalism, Christian fatalism, 4 00:00:21,940 --> 00:00:28,579 and why is it so deadly? But first I wanted to let you know that we have just appreciated your 5 00:00:28,579 --> 00:00:32,899 listenership over the years. And I know that many of you have been listening 6 00:00:32,899 --> 00:00:40,140 quietly and silently behind the scenes for Solomon. I've met some of you in the grocery store 7 00:00:40,140 --> 00:00:45,079 or at a baseball game, something like this, and I've always endured that. But what I'd like to do 8 00:00:45,079 --> 00:00:51,820 is formally invite you to a dinner on the last Wednesday of every month. I believe the next one 9 00:00:51,820 --> 00:00:59,899 is February 22nd, Wednesday, a very last Wednesday then of the month of February at seven o'clock 10 00:00:59,899 --> 00:01:06,180 in our fellowship hall for a spaghetti fellowship dinner. We'd like to do this on behalf of all of 11 00:01:06,180 --> 00:01:11,439 you listeners and just give you a chance to meet me and a few of our people in our congregation that 12 00:01:11,439 --> 00:01:18,980 will help me make that dinner. But that would be then at five o'clock, 5 p.m., not 7 p.m., but 5 p.m. 13 00:01:18,980 --> 00:01:25,700 on the last Wednesday of February. Please set that aside. Plan to meet us. Plan to come out and see 14 00:01:25,700 --> 00:01:32,760 us. Well, back to our topic. What is the sin of Christian fatalism and why is it so deadly to us? 15 00:01:32,819 --> 00:01:38,879 Throughout history, the Christian church has been optimistic about its power and ability through its 16 00:01:38,879 --> 00:01:47,040 Lord Jesus Christ to transform the world around it in conformity with the gospel. This goes to the 17 00:01:47,040 --> 00:01:55,140 very heart of our culture, society, and politics as well. Yes, dear listener, Christianity has the power 18 00:01:55,140 --> 00:02:01,120 through our Lord Jesus Christ and the ability to transform our world. From the earliest proclamation 19 00:02:01,120 --> 00:02:06,900 of the gospel, for that matter, the expectation was that it would be victorious in every sphere of human 20 00:02:06,900 --> 00:02:15,139 activity. Jesus himself said, all authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go therefore, that is 21 00:02:15,139 --> 00:02:22,240 based upon that authority in heaven and earth. Go therefore, and make disciples of all nations, 22 00:02:22,680 --> 00:02:28,599 all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 23 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:34,879 teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always to the end of 24 00:02:34,879 --> 00:02:42,419 the age. We are to baptize and make disciples of all nations. Doesn't say all individuals and all 25 00:02:42,419 --> 00:02:49,759 churches and on and on. No, all nations. And he told Peter, I tell you, you are Peter. And on this 26 00:02:49,759 --> 00:02:55,340 rock, I will build my church and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. I will give you the 27 00:02:55,340 --> 00:02:59,860 keys of the kingdom of heaven. And whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven. And whatever you 28 00:02:59,860 --> 00:03:05,460 loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. Indeed, this is the promise of the gospel that it will 29 00:03:05,460 --> 00:03:12,240 transform nations, not just families, not just individuals, but nations and cultures and societies. 30 00:03:13,639 --> 00:03:20,539 One of my favorite examples of this is from the book of Acts, where the apostle Paul is passionately 31 00:03:20,539 --> 00:03:27,340 preaching the gospel to the magistrates, King Agrippa and Festus. Festus said to Paul as he was preaching, 32 00:03:27,520 --> 00:03:33,080 he says, Paul, you're out of your mind. Your great learning is driving you out of your mind. But Paul just 33 00:03:33,080 --> 00:03:37,300 turned around and he appealed directly to King Agrippa. He said, King Agrippa, do you believe 34 00:03:37,300 --> 00:03:42,400 the prophets? I know that you believe. And Agrippa's response is instructive too. He said, 35 00:03:42,400 --> 00:03:46,560 in response to Paul, in a short time, would you persuade me to be a Christian? 36 00:03:47,919 --> 00:03:53,080 Well, the question is left open as to whether either of these Roman officials ever became believers. 37 00:03:53,439 --> 00:03:59,960 But what if they had? What would Paul's advice to them have been, do you think? Would Paul have said, 38 00:03:59,960 --> 00:04:04,120 King Agrippa, you must resign your kingship because the garments of the gospel must not be 39 00:04:04,120 --> 00:04:08,479 soiled with politics. Would he have said that to him? Would he have said, King Agrippa, now that 40 00:04:08,479 --> 00:04:16,540 you're a Christian, you must keep a strict separation between church and state and not let 41 00:04:16,540 --> 00:04:22,579 your newfound faith affect your political decisions as a king. Would Paul have said to King Agrippa, 42 00:04:22,699 --> 00:04:26,639 don't bother your pretty head about changing anything in your kingdom because the signs are present that 43 00:04:26,639 --> 00:04:30,699 the rapture is going to happen soon. And the great tribulation and the Antichrist will be here. 44 00:04:30,759 --> 00:04:34,620 There's nothing you can do about those things here and not. Would he have said these kinds of 45 00:04:34,620 --> 00:04:40,720 things to King Agrippa? No, of course not. Paul would have passionately told him what he told 46 00:04:40,720 --> 00:04:45,920 the Colossians. And whatever you do, Paul said to the Colossians, and he would have said this 47 00:04:45,920 --> 00:04:52,339 to King Agrippa, and he says this to us too, whatever you do in word or deed, do everything in the 48 00:04:52,339 --> 00:04:58,540 name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him, unquote. As a king, Paul would 49 00:04:58,540 --> 00:05:04,100 have expected King Agrippa to do all things in his business as king in the name of the Lord Jesus. 50 00:05:04,439 --> 00:05:11,480 And this is exactly what majestates and scientists and businessmen and tradesmen have done, whatever 51 00:05:11,480 --> 00:05:17,360 they're calling, throughout history. And it has transformed our culture wherever it has been applied 52 00:05:17,360 --> 00:05:22,800 too, including government and politics and society. Just look at the West in comparison to the rest of 53 00:05:22,800 --> 00:05:27,860 the world, dear listener. Where would you rather live? King Charlemagne, for example, did everything 54 00:05:27,860 --> 00:05:33,160 in the name of the Lord Jesus, and he established a rich culture and society that began to be called 55 00:05:33,160 --> 00:05:38,860 Christendom in his own day. Newton did everything in the name of the Lord Jesus and ushered in the era 56 00:05:38,860 --> 00:05:44,360 of modern science, nicknamed the Newtonian universe. And George Washington, of course, did everything in 57 00:05:44,360 --> 00:05:49,160 the name of the Lord Jesus. And along with his co-founding fathers, established the most liberating 58 00:05:49,160 --> 00:05:55,699 document ever created. That is the United States Constitution. And on and on we could go. And I 59 00:05:55,699 --> 00:06:01,540 have done in other places and other lectures too, documenting the incredible power the gospel has 60 00:06:01,540 --> 00:06:09,259 to transform not only the individual soul, but also the world around that soul, that very world in which 61 00:06:09,259 --> 00:06:15,639 the individual convert to Christ lives. And this is the rich heritage the gospel has throughout 62 00:06:15,639 --> 00:06:23,339 redemptive history. That is until recently. The modern American church has become a clutch of chickens, 63 00:06:23,339 --> 00:06:34,079 a bevy of brainwashed bots, a flock of fatalists, a flock of fatalists. Fatalism has infected and 64 00:06:34,079 --> 00:06:42,100 affected the American Christian church. Fatalism is defined by the Oxford companion to philosophy as 65 00:06:42,100 --> 00:06:47,500 the belief that deliberation and action are pointless because the future will be the same 66 00:06:47,500 --> 00:06:54,839 no matter what we do. Good brief definition of fatalism. The belief that that deliberation and 67 00:06:54,839 --> 00:07:00,160 action are pointless because the future will be the same no matter what we do. The classic example is 68 00:07:00,160 --> 00:07:07,879 given from antiquity and it's called the idle argument, idle, I-D-L-E argument. That is you're 69 00:07:07,879 --> 00:07:12,860 fated to either recover from your illness or not. And therefore it does no good for you to call a 70 00:07:12,860 --> 00:07:18,180 doctor. This is absurd of course, and most people would see it so, but the modern American church 71 00:07:18,180 --> 00:07:25,160 has fallen prey to it when it comes to acting out the gospel in their world. We have become a nation 72 00:07:25,160 --> 00:07:32,720 of Christian fatalists, a nation of Christian fatalists, and this fatalism appears in four 73 00:07:32,720 --> 00:07:39,899 different forms. Number one, our eschatology can make of us Christian fatalists. Number one of the 74 00:07:39,899 --> 00:07:46,899 four forms of fatalism in America, our eschatology can make of us Christian fatalists. Doctrines like 75 00:07:46,899 --> 00:07:52,199 the rapture and the great tribulation make such Christians throw up their hands in futility at doing 76 00:07:52,199 --> 00:07:58,879 anything to affect the life and culture in America. This school of end times teaching is practically 77 00:07:58,879 --> 00:08:07,399 all that most Americans know, and it is inculcated as gospel. But it is not, and it has in reality 78 00:08:07,399 --> 00:08:13,120 only been with us since the early 19th century when men like John Nelson Darby began teaching what is 79 00:08:13,120 --> 00:08:19,439 now known as dispensationalism. Darby and other teachers like C.S. Schofield and his Schofield 80 00:08:19,439 --> 00:08:25,459 Reference Bible brought a novel doctrine to America. That is, it's new, and if it's new, it's not true 81 00:08:25,459 --> 00:08:32,179 in most cases, a novel doctrine called the pre-tribulation rapture, the pre-tribulation rapture. 82 00:08:32,340 --> 00:08:36,879 If you're a Christian out there these days, I'm sure you've heard of this doctrine. Never before 83 00:08:36,879 --> 00:08:42,299 found in Christian doctrine, though, it teaches that the church will be taken up into heaven, that is 84 00:08:42,299 --> 00:08:47,539 raptured, to be with Jesus before a period of great judgment and trial comes upon the earth, 85 00:08:47,539 --> 00:08:53,360 and that will be called the great tribulation. It's then that the wicked will get what for. Then 86 00:08:53,360 --> 00:08:57,980 the evil world and all of its nasty sin will be punished. Then God will bring justice in full 87 00:08:57,980 --> 00:09:05,279 measure upon the world. In the meantime, I don't have to do anything about it. One teacher, the 88 00:09:05,279 --> 00:09:12,860 evangelist Oliver B. Green, who lived between 1915 and 1976, but he was a famous exponent of this 89 00:09:12,860 --> 00:09:19,200 pre-tribulation rapture doctrine. He says, and I quote, God will not judge this earth nor the wicked 90 00:09:19,200 --> 00:09:25,100 in final judgment until the church is taken out of the earth. That promise is clear. And then he quotes 91 00:09:25,100 --> 00:09:33,039 Revelation 3, verse 10, because thou has kept the word of my patience, I also will keep thee from the hour 92 00:09:33,039 --> 00:09:38,379 of temptation, which shall come upon all the world to try them that dwell upon the earth, unquote. 93 00:09:38,379 --> 00:09:43,860 And he goes on to say, Green goes on to say, this verse definitely refers to the great tribulation 94 00:09:43,860 --> 00:09:51,799 period after the rapture, unquote. Well, what this pre-tribulation rapture teaching has done is 95 00:09:51,799 --> 00:09:56,919 create a kind of escape hatch mentality in the church whereby the world is getting worse and worse and 96 00:09:56,919 --> 00:10:01,600 there's nothing we can do about it. It's descending towards the great tribulation, but not to worry, 97 00:10:01,940 --> 00:10:07,440 we will be snatched into heaven before it all goes down. And therefore, great labors too, 98 00:10:07,440 --> 00:10:14,100 and as I quote, then see where this is from, as great labors then to form a more perfect union, 99 00:10:14,440 --> 00:10:20,379 establish justice, ensure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the 100 00:10:20,379 --> 00:10:25,679 general welfare, excuse me, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity. 101 00:10:25,840 --> 00:10:31,440 Well, these become futile and useless. Some teachers even say that these activities go against faith 102 00:10:31,440 --> 00:10:37,200 and what God is trying to do. A certain fundamentalist strain says save souls, not cultures. 103 00:10:38,259 --> 00:10:44,360 This is fatalism, pure and simple. Christ insists that we be salt and light in our world, 104 00:10:44,580 --> 00:10:49,039 not hiding that light under a bushel when it comes to politics, culture, and society. 105 00:10:49,440 --> 00:10:55,659 The apostle Paul would have saved and sent King Agrippa back to be a Christian monarch in the full sense 106 00:10:55,659 --> 00:11:01,080 of the term. And our founding fathers would have the Christian religion shape our politics, culture, 107 00:11:01,080 --> 00:11:06,659 and society while having no one church or one denomination dictating and dominating the government. 108 00:11:07,259 --> 00:11:12,620 All of them would rebuke the idle fatalistic response of the contemporary American church 109 00:11:12,620 --> 00:11:15,879 and its false eschatology, I submit to you. 110 00:11:15,879 --> 00:11:22,840 Well, there is a corollary attitude then to this rapture mentality, and it is number two. 111 00:11:23,519 --> 00:11:30,879 Of the four different kinds of Christian fatalism, this contributes. That is, a glib, shallow theology 112 00:11:30,879 --> 00:11:37,519 can make of us Christian fatalists. Number two, a glib, shallow theology can make of us Christian 113 00:11:37,519 --> 00:11:43,740 fatalists. Many Christians have a schizophrenic approach to God's sovereignty, denying his election 114 00:11:43,740 --> 00:11:49,019 of individual saints to salvation. I hear things like this all the time in this region, you know, 115 00:11:49,080 --> 00:11:53,740 for instance, that God gave us all free agency and that we can choose to believe or not. 116 00:11:54,379 --> 00:12:01,580 So, we reject God's sovereignty in this realm, but we shrug our shoulders about politics, society, 117 00:12:01,620 --> 00:12:06,039 and culture, and we say, oh, God is in control. There's nothing we can do about it, and this is 118 00:12:06,039 --> 00:12:11,500 the way it's meant to be. God is in control. Well, if you have ever said this about some evil 119 00:12:11,500 --> 00:12:18,580 or some situation in our world upon which you could affect and impact, then you are expressing 120 00:12:18,580 --> 00:12:26,419 your own fatalism, not God's omnipotence. God is in control is a cop-out for you, not a profound 121 00:12:26,419 --> 00:12:33,159 statement about God's nature and guidance of history. God is in control betrays a lack of understanding, 122 00:12:33,340 --> 00:12:40,480 not only of God's true sovereignty, but also your responsibility in this world. Our leaders teach 123 00:12:40,480 --> 00:12:46,100 us poorly on these matters. God is indeed sovereign over every moment of redemptive history. 124 00:12:46,940 --> 00:12:53,399 In fact, the emperor Nebuchadnezzar said this after his experience with God. He said, and I quote from 125 00:12:53,399 --> 00:12:59,519 Daniel, for his dominion is an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom endures from generation to generation. 126 00:13:00,019 --> 00:13:04,600 All the inhabitants of the earth are accounted as nothing, and he does according to his will 127 00:13:04,600 --> 00:13:10,279 among the host of heaven and among the inhabitants of the earth, and none can stay his hand or say to 128 00:13:10,279 --> 00:13:17,779 him, what have you done? Unquote. But rather than a fatalistic approach to getting involved, God's true 129 00:13:17,779 --> 00:13:24,519 sovereignty, as expressed in the Bible, should impel us to action, knowing that that action will turn out 130 00:13:24,519 --> 00:13:30,960 for our good and his glory. The apostle Paul puts it this way, and I quote him, work out your own 131 00:13:30,960 --> 00:13:38,379 salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God who works in you, both to will and to work for his 132 00:13:38,379 --> 00:13:45,000 good pleasure. He says this in Philippians chapter 2. So, work for God's good pleasure, dear listener. 133 00:13:45,440 --> 00:13:52,399 Get off your bottoms. Stop being apathetic. Stop being fatalistic. Your action for God's good pleasure 134 00:13:52,399 --> 00:13:59,019 will turn out for his glory. We were meant to redeem our world, dear listener, insofar as we are able, 135 00:13:59,019 --> 00:14:03,360 and once more, when I speak of our world, let me say, I do not mean the world as the abode of the 136 00:14:03,360 --> 00:14:07,759 prince of the power of the air, Satan. I do not mean the world as the place of sin and misery. No, 137 00:14:07,919 --> 00:14:14,960 the Bible also uses the word world to describe our immediate life circumstances and surroundings. For 138 00:14:14,960 --> 00:14:20,679 instance, Paul talks about married men and women concerned about worldly things, that is their day-to-day 139 00:14:20,679 --> 00:14:27,500 affairs. Paul also says there are many languages in the world, that is the day-to-day affair of speaking, 140 00:14:27,500 --> 00:14:34,320 if you will. And Paul says we behaved in the world with simplicity and godly sincerity. That is in the 141 00:14:34,320 --> 00:14:41,860 world, that is the day, the arena of everyday behavior. So, it is this world that we are capable 142 00:14:41,860 --> 00:14:46,620 of redeeming, dear listener, working out our own salvation and working for his good pleasure. 143 00:14:47,279 --> 00:14:53,779 Listener, you can do this. You are obligated to do this. It is not enough to say God is in control 144 00:14:53,779 --> 00:14:59,980 and absolve yourself of responsibility to change the world. God is in control is cheap, 145 00:15:00,379 --> 00:15:07,279 shallow theology. God is in control is a personal cop-out, not God's all-in. You may be thinking 146 00:15:07,279 --> 00:15:13,960 you are asserting God's all-in, but you are not. God is in control is a personal cop-out, 147 00:15:14,179 --> 00:15:22,600 not God's all-in. Well, thirdly, a third kind of Christian fatalism is a misinterpretation of Romans 13. 148 00:15:22,600 --> 00:15:31,299 A misinterpretation of Romans 13 can make of us Christian fatalists. Oh, so many pastors and 149 00:15:31,299 --> 00:15:39,679 Christians take this text and text like it out of context. Paul says in Romans 13, verse 1, 150 00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:44,360 let every person be subject to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except 151 00:15:44,360 --> 00:15:50,919 from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God, unquote. Now, it's easy to take this verse 152 00:15:50,919 --> 00:15:56,580 in its absolute sense and just say, well, we're expected by God to do whatever we're told by the 153 00:15:56,580 --> 00:16:01,480 government. It's sinful to think we can change or criticize it. After all, the government we have 154 00:16:01,480 --> 00:16:07,100 is instituted by him. Well, occasionally, you'll have a pastor qualify this maybe by saying, 155 00:16:07,379 --> 00:16:13,039 unless that obedience directly contradicts God's expressly stated will. Sure. Then a few popular 156 00:16:13,039 --> 00:16:18,460 examples are trotted out, like a command to have an abortion, or worship an idol, or deny one's faith. 157 00:16:18,460 --> 00:16:25,559 And then on we go with Daniel, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, often cited as biblical examples to 158 00:16:25,559 --> 00:16:30,120 follow, as well as Peter before the Sanhedrin, when he said, we must obey God rather than men. 159 00:16:30,580 --> 00:16:38,059 Well, otherwise, at least for these teachers, it is useless to protest or to work to change the 160 00:16:38,059 --> 00:16:43,740 government or to resist the government in any way. In fact, many of them will say it is disobedient to 161 00:16:43,740 --> 00:16:49,740 do so. Because Paul goes on to say, therefore, whoever resists the authorities, resists what God 162 00:16:49,740 --> 00:16:55,700 has appointed. And those who resist will incur judgment. Therefore, these teachers go on. We 163 00:16:55,700 --> 00:17:00,259 must go with the secret police when they come for us. We must get on the trains when they take us away 164 00:17:00,259 --> 00:17:05,880 to the camps. And we must go into the showers when it's time for us to be gassed. After all, whoever 165 00:17:05,880 --> 00:17:10,740 resists the authorities, resists what God has appointed. Now, I may have dramatized this here a 166 00:17:10,740 --> 00:17:16,759 little bit for you, but most American Christians are sublimely comfortable with such an interpretation. 167 00:17:17,359 --> 00:17:23,519 It's easy. It's simple and uncomplicated when having to make difficult moral and ethical decisions. 168 00:17:24,240 --> 00:17:28,920 Just let the government do whatever, and I'll do my best to stay out of the way and save souls until 169 00:17:28,920 --> 00:17:33,920 the rapture. When Christ sets up the millennium, I hear many say, when Christ sets up the millennium, 170 00:17:34,019 --> 00:17:38,619 then there'll be perfect government, but not until then. And I can't do anything about it until then. 171 00:17:38,619 --> 00:17:47,500 Oh, this is Christian fatalism. This understanding of Romans 13 is a misunderstanding, and it is nothing 172 00:17:47,500 --> 00:17:55,839 less than Christian fatalism. Because in Romans 13, in its context and in its background, the apostle 173 00:17:55,839 --> 00:18:02,180 Paul would insist on this, implicit is the understanding that said government knows, understands, and practices 174 00:18:02,180 --> 00:18:13,440 the bad. Paul goes on to say, rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. He is God's 175 00:18:13,440 --> 00:18:20,160 servant, Paul says, for your good. Oh, implicit. Government knows, understands, practices the good, 176 00:18:20,319 --> 00:18:25,059 knows, understands, and eschews the bad. Implicit is the understanding that the magistrate will 177 00:18:25,059 --> 00:18:32,519 administer true justice, equity, and mercy under the law. Implicit in this text also is that good and 178 00:18:32,519 --> 00:18:38,859 bad. Is that defined by God in his word, not just any old thing the government might say. Oh, is child 179 00:18:38,859 --> 00:18:44,079 sacrifice, for example, good or bad? If you lived under a Philistine ruler, it would be good, and you 180 00:18:44,079 --> 00:18:50,019 would be expected to obey. And those who espouse the present understanding of Romans 13 would have to 181 00:18:50,019 --> 00:18:56,900 agree. Well, Romans 13 also is not the only place where our behavior with respect to government occurs. 182 00:18:57,680 --> 00:19:03,099 Paul knows this, and he would expect us to know it too. When a magistrate is unjust, for example, he is by 183 00:19:03,099 --> 00:19:10,339 definition an illegitimate authority, and he must be resisted. Proverbs 28.4 says this, those who forsake the 184 00:19:10,339 --> 00:19:19,079 law praise the wicked, but those who keep the law resist them. Those who keep the law resist those who forsake the 185 00:19:19,079 --> 00:19:25,700 law. We are responsible for insisting that justice and mercy be administered equally to all by our 186 00:19:25,700 --> 00:19:32,819 magistrates. Proverbs 24.11 and 12 says, rescue those being led away to death. Hold back those 187 00:19:32,819 --> 00:19:37,660 staggering towards slaughter. If you say, we knew nothing of this, does not he who weighs the heart 188 00:19:37,660 --> 00:19:43,519 perceive it? That is God. Proverbs goes on to say, does not he who guards your life know it? Will he not 189 00:19:43,519 --> 00:19:49,720 repay each person according to what he has done? Oh, dear listener, as a Christian, your voice must be 190 00:19:49,720 --> 00:19:56,240 heard. As a Christian, you must work in your world to establish a more perfect union, if you will, and 191 00:19:56,240 --> 00:20:01,880 all that that means. And as a Christian, you must hold the government accountable for the good and the bad 192 00:20:01,880 --> 00:20:09,400 by God's standards, that is the Bible, and not just accept it for what it is. Number four, once again, 193 00:20:09,400 --> 00:20:17,680 the fourth thing that makes of us Christian fatalists is believing the hypnotic lie of a separation between 194 00:20:17,680 --> 00:20:23,599 church and state. Believing the hypnotic lie of a separation between church and state can make of us 195 00:20:23,599 --> 00:20:30,259 Christian fatalists. Yes, dear listener, neither scripture nor the constitution teaches the understanding 196 00:20:30,259 --> 00:20:36,279 of the separation between church and state hammered incessantly by progressives today. For them, it means 197 00:20:36,279 --> 00:20:42,200 that Christians are to shut up and have no influence, no impact, or voice in government, doesn't it? We know 198 00:20:42,200 --> 00:20:48,279 this. No crushes on the law, no 10 commandments in the halls, and no prayers in the schools, right? In fact, 199 00:20:48,279 --> 00:20:53,500 if you are a nun in a Catholic hospital serving as a nurse, for example, we have seen this in court 200 00:20:53,500 --> 00:21:01,180 decisions here recently, then you must pay for abortions and birth control, whatever your conscience 201 00:21:01,180 --> 00:21:08,140 may say to the contrary, as per Obamacare, right? The progressive attitude towards Christianity, 202 00:21:08,700 --> 00:21:13,539 and not any other religion, parenthetically, the progressive attitude towards Christianity, 203 00:21:13,740 --> 00:21:19,779 however, has metastasized over the decades from one of benign neglect to open hostility, hasn't it? 204 00:21:20,440 --> 00:21:24,839 If you oppose the progressive agenda on biblical principle, well, then you're an enemy of the 205 00:21:24,839 --> 00:21:32,180 progressive. You are a right-wing extremist who is inherently evil. The primary culprit, however, 206 00:21:32,660 --> 00:21:37,759 the primary culprit in this shifting of attitude and giving of ground is not the progressive, though. 207 00:21:37,900 --> 00:21:44,140 What would you expect an implacable foe to do when he sees his enemy giving ground in the war? 208 00:21:44,579 --> 00:21:49,920 Would you expect him to surrender? No. He will press his advantage. This is precisely what the 209 00:21:49,920 --> 00:21:57,799 progressives are doing, too, aren't they? What we'd expect them to do, then, as our enemy. But is this 210 00:21:57,799 --> 00:22:07,200 so? The primary culprit in all of this is you, I would say, dear listener, the Christian cowed by a 211 00:22:07,200 --> 00:22:15,539 distorted view of the separation of church and state. Oh, the doctrine of the separation of church 212 00:22:15,539 --> 00:22:20,660 and state, as it has been inculcated by the progressive, has browbeat you into silence and 213 00:22:20,660 --> 00:22:27,960 fatalism. Que sera, sera. Whatever will be, will be. Our constitution says so, doesn't it? But is 214 00:22:27,960 --> 00:22:33,460 this so? Two points I want to make with you about this doctrine of the separation of church and state. 215 00:22:33,559 --> 00:22:38,220 Number one, the first amendment was to keep the federal government out of the religious affairs 216 00:22:38,220 --> 00:22:45,559 of the states. Yes, and the language is quite explicit. Congress shall make no law respecting 217 00:22:45,559 --> 00:22:52,359 the establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. Specifically, it meant there 218 00:22:52,359 --> 00:22:58,039 would be no national denomination as there was in the country of origin, that is, England. This is the 219 00:22:58,039 --> 00:23:04,079 background of the first amendment. And then the federal government could, therefore, not force church 220 00:23:04,079 --> 00:23:10,680 tithes, as in England, church bishops, as in England, or could not force forms of worship on the 221 00:23:10,680 --> 00:23:16,819 states or the people and their churches. So that was the purpose of the first amendment. The government 222 00:23:16,819 --> 00:23:23,940 was always expected to be profoundly influenced by the Christian religion. Daniel Webster says as much 223 00:23:23,940 --> 00:23:29,160 in that he asserts that the Bible had a profound effect upon the laws and the constitution of the 224 00:23:29,160 --> 00:23:35,079 United States. Secondly, we must also note that Thomas Jefferson's letter to the Danbury Baptists 225 00:23:35,079 --> 00:23:42,380 also meant to protect Christians from state influence, not the state from Christian influence. 226 00:23:43,099 --> 00:23:48,039 Jefferson's letter to the Danbury Baptists, in which this phrase, the separation of church and state 227 00:23:48,039 --> 00:23:56,099 was coined. It's nowhere found in the constitution, but in his now famous letter to the Danbury Baptists 228 00:23:56,099 --> 00:24:01,960 who were concerned about the federal government tyrannizing them the way the British government had back 229 00:24:01,960 --> 00:24:08,180 in England. And thus they composed a letter to the new president, Thomas Jefferson, and expressed 230 00:24:08,180 --> 00:24:13,519 these things. Well, Jefferson wrote back to them that he too felt that, as he says, religion is a matter 231 00:24:13,519 --> 00:24:19,819 which lies solely between a man and his God. Jefferson felt, and he goes on to say that the 232 00:24:19,819 --> 00:24:25,660 legislative powers of government reach actions only and not opinions. And I contemplate with sovereign 233 00:24:25,660 --> 00:24:31,319 reverence, Jefferson says, that act of the whole American people, which declared that their 234 00:24:31,319 --> 00:24:36,640 legislature would, and he then cites the first amendment, make no law respecting the establishment 235 00:24:36,640 --> 00:24:42,240 of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. Jefferson goes on to say, thus building 236 00:24:42,240 --> 00:24:50,099 a wall of separation between church and state, unquote. This was his phrase, not the constitution's 237 00:24:50,099 --> 00:24:54,559 phrase. Dear listener, let me underline that with you again. Nowhere found in the constitution, 238 00:24:54,700 --> 00:24:59,779 the idea of a separation of church and state. And in its context, when we understand it in the 239 00:24:59,779 --> 00:25:05,039 context of the letter, it reassures them that it is the Danbury Baptist of government's restraint 240 00:25:05,039 --> 00:25:10,559 towards the Christian religion, not the Christian religion's lack of influence on government. 241 00:25:11,240 --> 00:25:16,920 In fact, the founders expected that the Christian faith would have a salutary influence on government. 242 00:25:17,680 --> 00:25:23,660 Yes, John Adams said that our constitution was made only for a moral and religious people. It is 243 00:25:23,660 --> 00:25:31,039 unfit for any other. So, dear listener, come out of your Christian fatalism, if any of these tendencies 244 00:25:31,039 --> 00:25:38,160 are doors. In fact, you were wired for action. You were built for action as a Christian. Christ expects 245 00:25:38,160 --> 00:25:44,440 you. He sends you out to baptize and disciple the nations. And that includes our nation, the United 246 00:25:44,440 --> 00:25:50,359 States of America. And our founding fathers would have expected you, them, to baptize and disciple 247 00:25:50,359 --> 00:25:57,000 this nation too. And do so boldly, do so freely, and do so in the confidence that God will honor 248 00:25:57,000 --> 00:26:03,940 his promises. This has been Pastor David Bass exhorting you to indeed come out of your Christian 249 00:26:03,940 --> 00:26:10,539 fatalism and begin to act and redeem this nation. We meet for holy worship on Sunday at 10 a.m. at 250 00:26:10,539 --> 00:26:16,099 101 4th Street on the corner of 4th and Boulevard. And we encourage you to come out of the shadows, 251 00:26:16,099 --> 00:26:22,039 come and visit us not only at our worship service on Sunday at 10 a.m., 101 4th Street on the corner 252 00:26:22,039 --> 00:26:27,980 of 4th and Boulevard, but I also invite you to our spaghetti dinner, spaghetti fellowship dinner, on the 253 00:26:27,980 --> 00:26:35,359 last Wednesday of this month, the month of February, at 5 p.m. in our fellowship hall. I'll be there 254 00:26:35,359 --> 00:26:40,900 slinging spaghetti along with a few of our other members, and we encourage you to join us. And you can call us 255 00:26:40,900 --> 00:26:49,799 for more information and for feedback at 523-0196. That's 523-0196.