1 00:00:04,690 --> 00:00:10,230 Greetings. This is Pastor David Bass at New Geneva Orthodox Presbyterian Church with a moment 2 00:00:10,230 --> 00:00:15,070 of truth where we challenge you to think through an important issue of life and faith. Today, 3 00:00:15,150 --> 00:00:21,589 I want to challenge you with the seven great myths of church history. What are the seven great myths 4 00:00:21,589 --> 00:00:27,370 of church history and how do we avoid them? Church history is important to study because 5 00:00:27,370 --> 00:00:34,210 it helps us avoid so many pitfalls and errors. And we have already begun our church history 6 00:00:34,210 --> 00:00:39,549 course at New Geneva Orthodox Presbyterian Church. By the time that you hear this, 7 00:00:40,049 --> 00:00:46,070 we will have had our first lesson under our belt. And we have been meeting at Leo's Place 8 00:00:46,070 --> 00:00:52,630 in Idaho Falls at seven o'clock on Thursday evenings. And we met for the first time this 9 00:00:52,630 --> 00:01:00,390 past October 14th. And we'll be meeting on Thursday evening every week hereafter, well into the month 10 00:01:00,390 --> 00:01:07,810 of June. So we invite you to come and join us for our church history course. We'll be using the book 11 00:01:07,810 --> 00:01:14,670 Church History in Plain Language by Dr. Bruce Shelley. Church History in Plain Language. And 12 00:01:14,670 --> 00:01:20,510 I encourage you to get a copy of this and begin reading it with us. And we'll be discussing it. I've 13 00:01:20,510 --> 00:01:26,670 got some provocative questions for you throughout the course and hopefully help to jog your thinking 14 00:01:26,670 --> 00:01:34,969 in so many areas. And part of that jog of human memory and part of that jog of your thinking to 15 00:01:34,969 --> 00:01:41,409 provoke your thinking is to shoot down seven myths of church history that I've encountered all of 16 00:01:41,409 --> 00:01:46,790 my life. What are those seven myths? Seven great myths. There's many of them, but I've got seven big 17 00:01:46,790 --> 00:01:53,049 ones here for you. Number one, of course, church history isn't important. Church history isn't 18 00:01:53,049 --> 00:01:59,049 important. What I believe here today. That's the important thing. Wow. We dispel that myth pretty 19 00:01:59,049 --> 00:02:08,330 quickly. Otherwise, you end up running into the old cliché of those by George Santayana who said 20 00:02:08,330 --> 00:02:15,250 those who fail to study history are doomed to repeat it. And that's precisely what happens so often in the 21 00:02:15,250 --> 00:02:20,370 lives of Christians who fail to study church history. And secondly, second myth we dispelled, 22 00:02:20,370 --> 00:02:26,050 I can leapfrog over 2,000 years of church history and do things just like they did, like the pure, 23 00:02:26,370 --> 00:02:31,930 pristine church in the book of Acts. And that is the myth of primitivism. And we dispel that one as well. 24 00:02:32,129 --> 00:02:38,689 And the third myth is that soon after the death of the apostles, the true church disappeared and has 25 00:02:38,689 --> 00:02:46,949 only been recently, excuse me, recently restored by blank. And you can fill in the blank because this 26 00:02:46,949 --> 00:02:52,710 myth of restorationism has been throughout the history of the church. And we, of course, treated 27 00:02:52,710 --> 00:03:01,229 particularly of that of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The fourth myth we dispelled is 28 00:03:01,229 --> 00:03:08,310 the Catholic Church has only and always been one monolithic apostate church filled with funny hats, 29 00:03:08,310 --> 00:03:15,530 rosaries, Hail Marys, and no meat on Friday. That, of course, is one of the myths held especially 30 00:03:15,530 --> 00:03:21,229 by Protestant evangelicals. And we helped to dispel that myth as well. Number five, 31 00:03:21,789 --> 00:03:28,310 things like creeds and confessions and liturgies, deep theology, these are all just unnecessary, 32 00:03:28,789 --> 00:03:35,889 complex layers of junk. All I need is Jesus and my Bible. All I need is Jesus and my Bible. 33 00:03:35,889 --> 00:03:41,750 And we made short work of that one as well. These are all online. You can find all of these 34 00:03:41,750 --> 00:03:47,650 treatments of these five myths that I've just mentioned for you. You can find them at our 35 00:03:47,650 --> 00:04:00,689 website at omnisprotestas.org. O-M-N-I-S dash P-O-T-E-S-T-A-S dot org. Omnisprotestas.org. 36 00:04:00,689 --> 00:04:11,530 That's Latin for all authority. And of course, all authority belongs to Jesus. O-M-N-I-S dash P-O-T-E-S-T-A-S dot 37 00:04:11,530 --> 00:04:20,490 org. Well, myth number six, what is it? What is myth number six? Dear listener, listen closely. 38 00:04:21,050 --> 00:04:26,829 Myth number six, those people in the church of the past were so hopelessly out of touch with what I 39 00:04:26,829 --> 00:04:34,550 believe today that they could not possibly be saved. Oh, yes, this is the thinking that the past, 40 00:04:34,689 --> 00:04:39,189 the church of the past was so out of touch that it couldn't possibly be a true church. This is the 41 00:04:39,189 --> 00:04:45,750 thinking explicitly said or implicitly thought that one's own belief and practice of Christianity is 42 00:04:45,750 --> 00:04:51,990 the zenith of faith in history, the peak and the pinnacle, while all others are the nadir or the bottom 43 00:04:51,990 --> 00:04:57,629 of true Christianity. What I think and believe today is obviously true, while what they believed 44 00:04:57,629 --> 00:05:03,189 and practiced back then is obviously in error and very faulty. Of course, this manifests itself 45 00:05:03,189 --> 00:05:08,829 in things like this, right? Christianity has done nothing but get in the way of progress with its 46 00:05:08,829 --> 00:05:13,709 religious beliefs and superstitions. That's more of a secular argument against Christianity. 47 00:05:14,490 --> 00:05:19,089 And that's especially true when it comes to the progress of science, they say. Christianity is 48 00:05:19,089 --> 00:05:23,470 seen to have been nothing but an obstacle to the advancement of the scientific enterprise. Now, 49 00:05:23,529 --> 00:05:27,910 we'll deal with this myth in church history, too, and see how, in fact, just the opposite, 50 00:05:28,350 --> 00:05:34,689 the church and scientists in the church helped to foster the scientific spirit, not to defeat it. 51 00:05:35,110 --> 00:05:41,269 Or, this is a big one today, Christianity has perpetuated and approved of the sinful, evil 52 00:05:41,269 --> 00:05:48,389 practice of slavery. Now, because the faith was born into the pagan cultural world of slavery, 53 00:05:48,389 --> 00:05:53,970 there's always been slavery. Slavery is alive and well today. But because Christianity was born into 54 00:05:53,970 --> 00:06:00,310 that world, it was a reality from the beginning of our race. Christianity is condemned out of hand, 55 00:06:00,310 --> 00:06:07,550 even though Christianity was instrumental in eliminating slavery from its domains. And we will 56 00:06:07,550 --> 00:06:13,870 review this, too, as well, in our church history course, how Christianity indeed has been instrumental in 57 00:06:13,870 --> 00:06:20,509 eliminating slavery. Or because the church had things like popes and priests and monasteries and statues 58 00:06:20,509 --> 00:06:27,990 and stained glass windows, rosaries and holy water. Well, that church could not possibly have been filled 59 00:06:27,990 --> 00:06:33,290 with true believers, right? Now, this thinking assumes that because some of these elements were present in 60 00:06:33,290 --> 00:06:38,790 the church of the past, that nothing true and real and substantial about Christianity could possibly 61 00:06:38,790 --> 00:06:44,949 be present. No one could possibly be saved in such an environment. We can dismiss them, therefore, 62 00:06:44,949 --> 00:06:51,470 as serious believers. All of these and more are expressions of a major ever-present fallacy in all 63 00:06:51,470 --> 00:06:58,589 of society today, I submit to you. And that fallacy is that of historical anachronism. Now, that's a 64 00:06:58,589 --> 00:07:05,990 technical term that historians use, but it is indeed true for those who look at church history and see 65 00:07:05,990 --> 00:07:12,290 nothing but darkness. Historical anachronism, because they didn't believe what I believe, right? 66 00:07:12,709 --> 00:07:21,750 Now, anachronism is a Greek word composed of two words, ana, meaning across, or over, and chronos, 67 00:07:21,990 --> 00:07:29,069 meaning time. So, we're looking at ideas dropped and placed and imposed across time. It's the practice 68 00:07:29,069 --> 00:07:36,149 of imposing modern judgments and values upon cultures and societies of the past. And this is 69 00:07:36,149 --> 00:07:41,689 one of the most ubiquitous fallacies in America today. It's a blind spot in what passes for thinking 70 00:07:41,689 --> 00:07:47,790 in the modern generation, and it assumes that our values and judgments are superior, that we are more 71 00:07:47,790 --> 00:07:54,410 enlightened and advanced than our predecessors ever could have been. David Hall has coined the apt phrase, 72 00:07:54,410 --> 00:08:00,329 the arrogance of the modern. I like that phrase, because it captures the superior mindset of the 73 00:08:00,329 --> 00:08:06,230 modern progressive. For example, just one example, Robert E. Lee owned slaves. Therefore, he was racist, 74 00:08:06,410 --> 00:08:12,410 and we must tear down his statues and vilify his name and memory forevermore. Well, of course, 75 00:08:12,689 --> 00:08:20,069 this type of hateful harpy pours out his vitriol atop a history that has morphed over 150 years since 76 00:08:20,069 --> 00:08:26,829 the Civil War and not necessarily for the better. That same progressive will also maintain that a black 77 00:08:26,829 --> 00:08:33,110 man does not have the intelligence or the wherewithal to obtain a photo ID, for example, with which to 78 00:08:33,110 --> 00:08:40,190 vote. And consequently, we must do away with those voter requirements for that poor benighted person of 79 00:08:40,190 --> 00:08:48,730 color, which is a situation that Thomas Sowell calls the soft bigotry of low expectations. I love that 80 00:08:48,730 --> 00:08:57,129 characterization. He gets it so well. The soft bigotry of low expectations. This attitude that 81 00:08:57,129 --> 00:09:03,970 persons of color do not have the intelligence or wherewithal to obtain a photo ID is demeaning to 82 00:09:03,970 --> 00:09:11,269 people of color. It is paternalistic and patronizing. It is racist in and of itself. And it is a racism, 83 00:09:11,269 --> 00:09:17,649 I might add, that not even Robert E. Lee would have engaged in. Historical anachronism fails to take 84 00:09:17,649 --> 00:09:23,590 into account the situation in life of those in the past and the realities with which they had to 85 00:09:23,590 --> 00:09:30,850 deal. Read a biography or two of Robert E. Lee, and you will find a far more complex and honorable man 86 00:09:30,850 --> 00:09:36,830 than the cardboard cutout caricature that progressives construct in order that they might have an object 87 00:09:36,830 --> 00:09:43,549 of hate and vilification. Lee faced real life circumstances and situations that would make your average 88 00:09:43,549 --> 00:09:50,470 progressive wet himself and cry for mommy. And he faced them with courage and integrity. Real people 89 00:09:50,470 --> 00:09:57,370 are always more than one thing. And Robert E. Lee was more than a slave owner. Robert E. Lee could not 90 00:09:57,370 --> 00:10:03,129 have given to Black Lives Matter or joined Antifa or prostrated himself at a local Maoist struggle session 91 00:10:03,129 --> 00:10:09,690 and abjectly confessed his sinfulness as an evil racist like a good virtue signaling millennial does, 92 00:10:09,690 --> 00:10:17,049 excuse me. Robert E. Lee was a man of his own times, and it's manifestly unfair and unjust to judge him 93 00:10:17,049 --> 00:10:24,049 by modern standards. That's historical anachronism. And it is also fair to ask, then, how will the future 94 00:10:24,049 --> 00:10:31,429 judge this hysterical, ignorant generation? When the demonic madness is exercised from our collective 95 00:10:31,429 --> 00:10:36,990 consciousness and sanity and biblical reason is restored, how will your generation be judged, 96 00:10:36,990 --> 00:10:43,429 opus unanimous progressive? Even when our children's children have checked themselves for their own 97 00:10:43,429 --> 00:10:51,210 historical anachronism, they will rightly lament the fear, superstition, and slavish ignorance of this 98 00:10:51,210 --> 00:10:58,470 generation. A generation that butchers its young in the womb as a sacrifice to Moloch. A generation that 99 00:10:58,470 --> 00:11:04,870 has surrendered the constitutional republic for a few virtue signaling slogans and platitudes like 100 00:11:04,870 --> 00:11:11,830 diversity is our strength. My body, my choice, except when it comes to vaccines. And we're all in this 101 00:11:11,830 --> 00:11:19,169 together. And of course, racist, racist, racist. Oh, they will lament a generation that has succumbed to 102 00:11:19,169 --> 00:11:26,509 fear such that they exchange the real God-given health and well-being that is natural immunity and 103 00:11:26,509 --> 00:11:31,870 freedom with a certain amount of calculated risk. They'll exchange this for sickness and death that 104 00:11:31,870 --> 00:11:39,750 passes for health and well-being. And that is masks, excuse me, lockdowns and kill shots. Well, historical 105 00:11:39,750 --> 00:11:45,529 anachronism, the arrogance of the modern, is a fallacy which has to be considered when reading church 106 00:11:45,529 --> 00:11:52,570 history as well. It assumes, historical anachronism assumes that what we believe in practice today is 107 00:11:52,570 --> 00:11:58,370 right and true and biblical. While those people of the past were hopelessly ignorant and superstitious 108 00:11:58,370 --> 00:12:03,809 in what they believed and practiced. After all, they didn't have the Schofield-referenced King James 109 00:12:03,809 --> 00:12:10,470 Bible and all those cool YouTube videos about end times that we have today. Instead, they went around 110 00:12:10,470 --> 00:12:17,070 mumbling in Latin, crossing themselves and reciting Hail Marys all day. They couldn't possibly have been 111 00:12:17,070 --> 00:12:24,409 born-again Christians like me. But of course, this is imposing modern judgments and values upon cultures 112 00:12:24,409 --> 00:12:30,649 and societies of the past. It fails to consider the real-life, on-the-ground situations believers of 113 00:12:30,649 --> 00:12:37,570 the past coped with. One of my favorite exercises in historical imagination is to ask a modern believer 114 00:12:37,570 --> 00:12:43,909 to put himself in the place of an average believer in a village in Europe in the early 9th century 115 00:12:43,909 --> 00:12:50,450 under Charlemagne. Let me ask you first, if you were one of these average believers in a village in 116 00:12:50,450 --> 00:12:55,330 Europe in the 9th century, where would you have gone to church? Consider it for a moment. There were 117 00:12:55,330 --> 00:13:00,230 no brick, glass, and stainless steel megachurches every few miles to choose from. There was no 118 00:13:00,230 --> 00:13:05,490 directory listing the various Baptist, Presbyterian, Methodist, and Pentecostal churches in town. 119 00:13:05,990 --> 00:13:11,309 And even if there was such a directory, you wouldn't be able to read it. Because all through the Middle 120 00:13:11,309 --> 00:13:19,610 Ages, the literacy rate was a mere 2%. The only church in town was the local Catholic church. Upon it, 121 00:13:19,610 --> 00:13:25,649 you would be dependent for teaching and worship and pastoral care. How important would that be to you? 122 00:13:25,909 --> 00:13:32,370 Most likely, a peasant believer under a feudal system. And me, my first response is, well, I wouldn't 123 00:13:32,370 --> 00:13:37,509 stand for it. I'd start my own house church and have family worship around our Bible. We'd sing hymns and 124 00:13:37,509 --> 00:13:42,970 pray. And this impulse or something close to it is usually one of our first instincts as moderns. 125 00:13:43,549 --> 00:13:48,389 That's what we would do if the Catholic church was the only one in town. But remember, dear listener, 126 00:13:48,389 --> 00:13:55,049 you would most likely be an illiterate peasant who couldn't afford a Bible, even if you could read. 127 00:13:55,509 --> 00:14:04,190 Bibles were painstakingly hand-copied by monks who took anywhere from two to five years to produce 128 00:14:04,190 --> 00:14:10,889 one Bible. And the cost would be far beyond your abilities. An average copy of the Bible costs two 129 00:14:10,889 --> 00:14:17,549 to three years' wages of the average working man of the time. The cost and wait time for your CBD 130 00:14:17,549 --> 00:14:23,090 order, in other words, was unbelievable. But on the positive side, there were faithful pastors 131 00:14:23,090 --> 00:14:29,769 and conscientious churches who loved and ministered to the flock. The historical record is clear on this, 132 00:14:29,809 --> 00:14:34,870 and we will unfold this in our church history course, too, and hopefully dispel some of the 133 00:14:34,870 --> 00:14:39,929 historical anachronism that surrounds our understanding of the past. And we will meet in 134 00:14:39,929 --> 00:14:47,629 that church history course at 7 p.m. every Thursday night hereafter for the year at Leo's Place, 7 p.m., 135 00:14:47,629 --> 00:14:52,169 and you can find us in one of the party rooms. We'll be there studying church history using 136 00:14:52,169 --> 00:14:58,409 Bruce Shelley's book, Church History in Plain Language. And you will help to dispel in your own 137 00:14:58,409 --> 00:15:06,470 lives, perhaps, a measure of historical anachronism, or what Dr. Hall calls the arrogance of the modern. 138 00:15:06,470 --> 00:15:14,769 And you will find, as we study church history as well, that while there was no such thing as personal 139 00:15:14,769 --> 00:15:22,870 copies of the Bible in the 9th century, churches did seek to obtain a Bible as of first importance. 140 00:15:23,409 --> 00:15:28,809 The local prince, or perhaps a few of the wealthy merchants, would contribute generously to the church 141 00:15:28,809 --> 00:15:35,309 to buy a copy of a Latin Vulgate Bible. But that was no guarantee, even then, that the local priest 142 00:15:35,309 --> 00:15:40,850 could even read it. If you lived in the 9th century, in Charlemagne's day, he was eventually 143 00:15:40,850 --> 00:15:47,409 crowned Holy Roman Emperor by then Pope Leo III, and we'll look at this as well. Well, if you lived 144 00:15:47,409 --> 00:15:52,649 under Charlemagne, many of the priests in his realm could barely read their own names, much less a Bible. 145 00:15:53,070 --> 00:15:58,090 And so Charlemagne set out upon a program of education in his kingdom, where he insisted that 146 00:15:58,090 --> 00:16:03,990 not only his priests and bishops, but also the princes under him, learn how to read and write. 147 00:16:05,309 --> 00:16:10,450 If you were fortunate enough to live in a town or city that had a large church or a cathedral, 148 00:16:10,990 --> 00:16:16,190 then you probably had the luxury of things like stained glass windows and statues of biblical 149 00:16:16,190 --> 00:16:22,409 characters and paintings of biblical scenes all through the church. For most of the history of 150 00:16:22,409 --> 00:16:29,490 the church, these objects were used as teaching tools, dear listener, teaching tools, not as objects 151 00:16:29,490 --> 00:16:36,090 of veneration and worship. No, no, no, no. That assumption is historical anachronism, a presumption 152 00:16:36,090 --> 00:16:42,730 of the arrogant modern, that things like stained glass windows and statues and paintings were used 153 00:16:42,730 --> 00:16:49,370 as objects of veneration and worship from the very beginning. No. Well, if you lived in the 9th century, 154 00:16:49,370 --> 00:16:56,149 a skilled priest would use the depiction of Noah and his ark in a stained glass window, for example, 155 00:16:56,350 --> 00:17:02,610 to take his illiterate congregation through the redemptive history of the flood. You would most 156 00:17:02,610 --> 00:17:10,069 likely have been illiterate. Remember this. And this priest would use that window in conjunction with 157 00:17:10,069 --> 00:17:15,930 portions that were read and translated from the Bible. And if they were fortunate enough to have a Bible, 158 00:17:15,930 --> 00:17:23,710 that is. And part of the arrogance of the modern is his tendency towards historical anachronism is to 159 00:17:23,710 --> 00:17:29,430 impose his weak and feeble memory on the poor, benighted people of the Dark Ages, too, right? 160 00:17:29,970 --> 00:17:36,950 Ah, human memory. Just because the modern human memory has atrophied to a point where we can barely 161 00:17:36,950 --> 00:17:42,789 remember a phone number without keying it into a device, well, that's not the heritage of the human 162 00:17:42,789 --> 00:17:47,329 memory through history. We'll learn about this in our church history course as well. And that's 163 00:17:47,329 --> 00:17:53,230 meeting at 7 p.m. Once again, just a reminder, 7 p.m. at Leo's Place on Thursday evenings. And we 164 00:17:53,230 --> 00:17:59,349 encourage you to join us for that. Well, the human memory is actually prodigious when it's trained and 165 00:17:59,349 --> 00:18:07,029 exercised. Entire books, great swathes of biblical text were routinely memorized. And the portions that 166 00:18:07,029 --> 00:18:12,450 were read in church were remembered word for word by those who heard it read to them. Our brothers and 167 00:18:12,450 --> 00:18:17,829 sisters in the past may have been illiterate, but that does not mean that they were stupid or incapable 168 00:18:17,829 --> 00:18:22,549 of remembering what they were taught and read. And we'll see this brought to life in our church history 169 00:18:22,549 --> 00:18:28,650 course, too. Come and join us. We're using Dr. Bruce Shelley's book, Church History in Plain Language, and 170 00:18:28,650 --> 00:18:35,130 we'll see these things come alive. Well, as humble as these priests and bishops' circumstances 171 00:18:35,130 --> 00:18:41,369 and education might have been, do not neglect that many thousands of nameless, faceless pastors and 172 00:18:41,369 --> 00:18:48,650 priests through the centuries preached and taught and ministered sacrificially to their flocks in Jesus' name. 173 00:18:48,930 --> 00:18:55,250 They are nameless and faceless to us, but they are known and loved by their over-shepherd, that is 174 00:18:55,250 --> 00:19:01,190 our Lord Jesus Christ. They will hear those precious words, well done, good and faithful servant, 175 00:19:01,190 --> 00:19:07,130 at the last judgment. So beware of this great myth of church history, dear listener, the fallacy of 176 00:19:07,130 --> 00:19:14,190 historical anachronism. Do not be an arrogant modern who reads back into the lives and souls of past 177 00:19:14,190 --> 00:19:20,769 saints, the assumptions and values of today. Don't put that on them. Take some time to learn what their 178 00:19:20,769 --> 00:19:26,910 lives were like and put yourself in their place before you judge them too quickly. And we'll do this 179 00:19:26,910 --> 00:19:31,430 once again in our church history course. We'll be on top of this all the way through a chapter after 180 00:19:31,430 --> 00:19:37,690 chapter of Bruce Shelley's Church History in Plain Language. Well, the last seventh myth, great myth of 181 00:19:37,690 --> 00:19:44,089 church history is, I can draw one continuous line of belief through church history of those who believe 182 00:19:44,089 --> 00:19:50,130 what I believe. I can draw one continuous line of belief through church history of those who believe 183 00:19:50,130 --> 00:19:55,349 what I believe. Now, our myths begin to spill over into one another after a while, don't they? 184 00:19:55,349 --> 00:20:01,089 There's a bit of the historical anachronism in this one too. Oftentimes, in an attempt to see parallels 185 00:20:01,089 --> 00:20:07,750 with what one believes today, an imposition of one's own beliefs and practices can be foisted on 186 00:20:07,750 --> 00:20:14,690 someone else in history in order to prove a point. But the impulse to find a continuous stream of belief 187 00:20:14,690 --> 00:20:20,029 is good, I might add. I might add that. And this becomes a myth only when the past is distorted 188 00:20:20,029 --> 00:20:25,809 or forced into a mold, not of its own making. Be cautious about this, dear listener. Christianity 189 00:20:25,809 --> 00:20:31,849 is a monotheistic religion whose life-saving message depends upon the faith once delivered 190 00:20:31,849 --> 00:20:39,089 unto the saints, as Jude says, as the apostles would all assert. And Paul puts it strongly when he warns 191 00:20:39,089 --> 00:20:44,990 the Galatians that even if I or an angel from heaven brings you another gospel, then that which I first 192 00:20:44,990 --> 00:20:51,609 delivered to you, let him be accursed. And so, the task of theology and the church is not to see how 193 00:20:51,609 --> 00:20:57,130 creative we can be in bringing new things and innovations in teaching and doctrine, but rather 194 00:20:57,130 --> 00:21:03,150 in being faithful, in being consistent in transmitting the gospel of Jesus Christ as once 195 00:21:03,150 --> 00:21:10,269 delivered to the saints. St. Vincent of Lorraine, he lived in the early 5th century. He puts it succinctly 196 00:21:10,269 --> 00:21:16,809 when he says that the mark of true orthodox teaching is, all possible care must be taken, 197 00:21:16,930 --> 00:21:23,029 he says, that we hold that faith which has been believed everywhere, always, and by all. 198 00:21:23,089 --> 00:21:29,890 Ah, very succinctly put. We must hold the faith which has been believed everywhere, always, and by all. 199 00:21:30,029 --> 00:21:36,269 What is that faith? Held by everyone, everywhere, by all, right? Well, we will unpack that in our 200 00:21:36,269 --> 00:21:42,329 church history, of course, too. We'll be constantly monitoring that rule of faith. And if that's true, 201 00:21:42,650 --> 00:21:47,210 if you can't draw a pretty long and consistent line through church history of what you believe, 202 00:21:47,269 --> 00:21:52,650 for example, then odds are you've got it wrong, and you're a heretic or a schismatic or a cat with some 203 00:21:52,650 --> 00:21:59,150 plain kooky beliefs on your plate. The cliche is generally true. If it's new, it ain't true. If it's 204 00:21:59,150 --> 00:22:04,829 new, it ain't true. Most Christians understand this principle intuitively. And so, when they do study 205 00:22:04,829 --> 00:22:10,509 church history, it is, in part, to justify what they believe by being able to say, see, the true 206 00:22:10,509 --> 00:22:15,650 church, you know, Saint so-and-so and Saint so-and-so other, right? These guys in the past 207 00:22:15,650 --> 00:22:21,349 believed what I believe, so it must be true. Ah, but the other cliche also goes, the devil is in the 208 00:22:21,349 --> 00:22:29,069 details. Actually searching honestly for and finding and confirming what the church of history 209 00:22:29,069 --> 00:22:35,089 believed everywhere, always, and by all is not as easy as it might first sound. That's why we're 210 00:22:35,089 --> 00:22:41,109 studying church history on Thursday night at New Geneva, and we're doing it at Leo's Place, a great 211 00:22:41,109 --> 00:22:48,589 place to gather and to fellowship, and we're doing it by reading Dr. Bruce Shelley's Church History in 212 00:22:48,589 --> 00:22:53,769 Plain Language. And we encourage you to come and join us, too, for that study, seven o'clock on 213 00:22:53,769 --> 00:22:59,630 Thursday nights. We know that, for example, large portions of the church at time embraced heresy, 214 00:23:00,049 --> 00:23:04,869 as when several of the barbarian tribes that overran the Roman Empire brought the Trinity-denying 215 00:23:04,869 --> 00:23:10,769 teachings of Arius with them. It almost completely supplanted the true church at one point. Are you 216 00:23:10,769 --> 00:23:17,589 able to identify these soul-shrinking heresies? And sometimes it's very difficult to find the true 217 00:23:17,589 --> 00:23:23,130 church that is teaching the true biblical gospel, as in the days of the latter Renaissance Catholic 218 00:23:23,130 --> 00:23:28,470 church, for example, just before the Reformation. And we'll look at this in our course, too. That 219 00:23:28,470 --> 00:23:33,529 church was so corrupt and wicked that true pastors and faithful churches were hard to find. They were 220 00:23:33,529 --> 00:23:38,009 few and far between, but they were there. And we'll go through this in our church history course. 221 00:23:38,450 --> 00:23:42,829 And then there is the temptation, as well, to find a historical figure or movement in church history 222 00:23:42,829 --> 00:23:48,210 that kind of fills the bill for what you're looking for, but not quite. But since there's no one 223 00:23:48,210 --> 00:23:54,910 else around, you use it anyway. Now, dear listener, you can put a pig in a tutu for your production of 224 00:23:54,910 --> 00:23:59,890 a nutcracker this Christmas because you can't find a ballerina, but she'll still be a pig and it won't 225 00:23:59,890 --> 00:24:06,430 be hard to hide once the overture begins, right? So it is when many of my fellow Baptists, for example, 226 00:24:06,569 --> 00:24:12,470 try and find predecessors in church history. The church has uniformly baptized babies. Just get over 227 00:24:12,470 --> 00:24:18,190 this, okay? The church has uniformly baptized babies throughout its history. But as Ernest 228 00:24:18,210 --> 00:24:22,769 Pickering discovered, while tracing the so-called crimson thread of Baptist history, 229 00:24:23,369 --> 00:24:30,049 he seized upon the Montanists who existed in the second century, for example, who baptized only adult 230 00:24:30,049 --> 00:24:37,190 believers by immersion. Oh, so while he did find a stitch for his historical thesis, he quietly passes 231 00:24:37,190 --> 00:24:42,650 over the fact that they also prophesied quite sensationally. They spoke in tongues and they had 232 00:24:42,650 --> 00:24:48,369 women preachers and prophets. And all of this is decidedly un-Baptist by today's standards. 233 00:24:48,970 --> 00:24:54,369 They were a group of co-religionists, maybe, who are useful insofar as they can make a timely 234 00:24:54,369 --> 00:24:59,990 historical point, but none of whom would be welcome in the door of today's Baptist church 235 00:24:59,990 --> 00:25:05,710 on the corner. No. As well, Dr. William Criswell, another fundamentalist Baptist preacher at First Baptist 236 00:25:05,710 --> 00:25:12,210 Church in Dallas, puts the Waldenses, and they existed in the 12th century in his line of scarlet 237 00:25:12,210 --> 00:25:17,549 thread of Baptist church history, successfully making another historical link with a group that 238 00:25:17,549 --> 00:25:22,509 practiced adult believer baptism by immersion. But once again, overlooked is the fact that they 239 00:25:22,509 --> 00:25:28,710 practiced seeing visions or spirit possession and prophecies. And they also attended the Roman 240 00:25:28,710 --> 00:25:34,930 Catholic Mass regularly. Now, these are certainly strange bedfellows for any Baptist and certainly would 241 00:25:34,930 --> 00:25:40,269 not be allowed as dance partners on the dance floor of faith, would they? Oh, so if one is going 242 00:25:40,269 --> 00:25:45,910 to trace his beliefs through church history to see if they truly are believed everywhere, always and by 243 00:25:45,910 --> 00:25:52,269 all, and thus dispelling this myth, then one had better be careful and honest in his pursuit. And this 244 00:25:52,269 --> 00:25:56,750 we will try to be in our church history course. No guarantees, but we will try with might and main 245 00:25:56,750 --> 00:26:03,509 to be honest and careful in our pursuit of the truth in church history. We invite you to join us 246 00:26:03,509 --> 00:26:08,930 as New Geneva launches out on a study of church history using Bruce Shelley's book, The Church 247 00:26:08,930 --> 00:26:15,890 History in Plain Language. And you can join us for that on Thursdays at 7 p.m. at Leo's Place. And we 248 00:26:15,890 --> 00:26:21,910 invite you to join us. We're having fun already. And we'll explore and dispel these myths and also find 249 00:26:21,910 --> 00:26:28,329 just some great nuggets in church history. And we also meet, New Geneva Meets for Holy Worship on 250 00:26:28,329 --> 00:26:35,190 Sundays at 10 a.m. at 101 4th Street on the corner of 4th and Boulevard. And you can call us for more 251 00:26:35,190 --> 00:26:45,670 information and answer some questions or maybe register some complaints. Call me at area code 208-523-0196. 252 00:26:45,670 --> 00:26:49,509 208-523-0196.