1 00:00:04,820 --> 00:00:10,259 Greetings. This is Pastor David Bass at New Geneva Orthodox Presbyterian Church 2 00:00:10,259 --> 00:00:15,640 with a moment of truth, where we challenge you to think through an important issue of life and 3 00:00:15,640 --> 00:00:24,140 faith. And today, I want to challenge you to think seriously about Christianity and Islam. Yes, 4 00:00:24,600 --> 00:00:31,899 we have had in the news here recently, deep interactions, have we not? The United States 5 00:00:31,899 --> 00:00:39,179 of America has been deeply involved, like punching a tar baby. We have gotten stuck in places like 6 00:00:39,179 --> 00:00:48,740 Iran and in Gaza and Israel, the Middle East. And once again, we are faced with, on one hand, 7 00:00:48,740 --> 00:00:59,240 an Islamic enemy, quote unquote, and as well as an ally in Israel and so forth. But Islam is a much 8 00:00:59,240 --> 00:01:07,799 broader scope, of a much broader scope than just in the Middle East, because Muslims do indeed 9 00:01:07,799 --> 00:01:18,079 comprise a growing number of Americans as well. Well, Muslims comprise about 15 to 20 percent of 10 00:01:18,079 --> 00:01:27,299 the world's population. 1.3 billion souls, concentrated as majorities in nations from 11 00:01:27,299 --> 00:01:35,739 North Africa to Indonesia. However, there are huge populations of Muslims of diverse nationalities 12 00:01:35,739 --> 00:01:44,700 in Western cities across Europe and North America, too. I have some statistics I'd like to share with 13 00:01:44,700 --> 00:01:54,620 you. American Muslims in 2025. So these are really updated stats here. The 2020 United States 14 00:01:54,620 --> 00:02:05,219 Religion Census says that there are 4.5 billion Muslims, or I'm sorry, 4.5 million Muslims in the 15 00:02:05,219 --> 00:02:12,479 United States. But that's contradicted by the American Jewish Committee. And they say Muslims are 16 00:02:12,479 --> 00:02:21,120 less than 3 million in America. So those are vying statistics. American Muslims are younger than all other 17 00:02:21,120 --> 00:02:28,800 communities. 26 percent of Muslims are between the ages of 18 to 24, compared with 2 percent to 12 percent 18 00:02:28,800 --> 00:02:38,259 of other groups surveyed. So the American Muslim population is young. And they will be taking their place 19 00:02:38,259 --> 00:02:48,740 even more solidly here in the near future. Also, a significant part of the Muslim community in America 20 00:02:48,740 --> 00:02:57,159 is in prison, since 30 percent of all incarcerated African Americans are Muslims with accepted Islam in 21 00:02:57,159 --> 00:03:05,639 prison, a la Malcolm X. Now, this has been done very deliberately. And Christians have great missionaries 22 00:03:05,639 --> 00:03:13,840 and chaplains and so forth in prisons. Well, so does Islam. And Islam has recruited and converted 23 00:03:13,840 --> 00:03:23,139 many a man in prison and converted them solidly and rehabilitated their lives and characters, for that 24 00:03:23,139 --> 00:03:31,000 matter, too. In America, most Muslims live in the major cosmopolitan areas of the United States. 25 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:41,319 The largest number would be in New York, California, Illinois, and New Jersey. Now, 42 percent of the 26 00:03:41,319 --> 00:03:48,560 American Muslim population is born in the United States, and the rest are first-generation immigrants, 27 00:03:48,659 --> 00:03:55,379 although that's going to be changing as the birth rate for Muslims in America is increasing as well. 28 00:03:55,379 --> 00:04:09,419 Now, there are many prayer centers and Islamic centers. The prayer centers are masjids and many Muslim 29 00:04:09,419 --> 00:04:16,259 schools, the madrasas, if you will, and also many Islamic centers all over the United States now that have 30 00:04:16,259 --> 00:04:25,779 been seeded, if you will, planted, established, and opened. There's about 2,771 prayer centers, 31 00:04:25,779 --> 00:04:35,620 or masjids, in the United States, and about 300 Islamic schools, madrasas, serving more than 50,000 32 00:04:35,620 --> 00:04:43,519 students. 76 percent of American masjids offer weekend schools for children, too, and there are 33 00:04:43,519 --> 00:04:50,040 eight Muslim seminaries and madrasas for higher education in America, as well as three colleges 34 00:04:50,040 --> 00:04:56,899 and one university run by Muslims. Masjids in the United States are often not just a place to pray, 35 00:04:57,000 --> 00:05:04,459 by the way. They are the center of Muslim lives in America, participating in coalitions and civic 36 00:05:04,459 --> 00:05:13,100 engagements and social services. Well, there are also a few Muslims that are appearing in public service, 37 00:05:13,100 --> 00:05:19,319 some of them notoriously and famously, right? There are currently four Muslims serving in Congress, 38 00:05:19,319 --> 00:05:35,819 for example. Also, we find that there is an increasing warning about sensitivity to what Muslims call 39 00:05:35,819 --> 00:05:42,620 Islamophobia, and many Muslims are very, very sensitive about what they perceive to be 40 00:05:42,620 --> 00:05:51,620 Islamophobia in America. But the number of Muslims in the United States still does continue to grow. 41 00:05:52,939 --> 00:06:00,079 Muslims in the United States are not as numerous as the number of Americans who identify themselves as 42 00:06:00,079 --> 00:06:11,220 Jewish by religion, according to the Pew Research Center. At the same time, Pew projects that the United 43 00:06:11,220 --> 00:06:19,620 States Muslim population will grow a lot faster than the country's Jewish population. By 2040, Pew says that 44 00:06:19,620 --> 00:06:25,199 Muslims will replace Jews as the nation's second largest religious group, right after Christians. 45 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:33,120 So, we are contending with these things, brothers and sisters, brothers and sisters in the Christian faith. 46 00:06:33,120 --> 00:06:42,819 The Muslim population has continued to grow at a rate of roughly 100,000 per year, according to Pew, 47 00:06:43,259 --> 00:06:49,579 driven both by higher fertility rates among Muslim Americans, as well as the continued migration 48 00:06:49,579 --> 00:07:00,519 of Muslims into the United States. Well, until recently, Islam rarely blipped the radar screens of most 49 00:07:00,519 --> 00:07:11,000 Americans, right until the near future came upon us with 9-11 and so forth. From its inception, Islam. What is 50 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:18,579 Islam like then? What kind of religion is Islam? I'd like to give you a brief introduction here for the 51 00:07:18,579 --> 00:07:25,819 next few weeks, just so we know what we're dealing with when we talk about Islam. From its inception, Islam has 52 00:07:25,819 --> 00:07:35,939 been an all-encompassing religion, demanding utter allegiance to its principles. The very name Islam means 53 00:07:35,939 --> 00:07:44,839 surrender or submission. That is, a complete giving over of the self to Allah and His will, which then brings 54 00:07:44,839 --> 00:07:52,319 the subject peace and rest for his soul. It has the characteristic, as one commentator puts it, 55 00:07:52,319 --> 00:07:59,600 it has the characteristic of being able to generate a psychological certainty of possessing the truth, 56 00:07:59,600 --> 00:08:06,639 of following the right path, and of wielding the perfect key to the gate of the great beyond. 57 00:08:08,240 --> 00:08:16,560 And Islam has been at war, really, jihad, at war with the world from its beginning. Muhammad, 58 00:08:16,560 --> 00:08:24,519 Islam's founder, was born about A.D. 570, what's now Saudi Arabia. He lost both of his parents as a 59 00:08:24,519 --> 00:08:31,120 child, and he grew up with his uncle, who was an Arab merchant. Now, young Muhammad grew up in a time 60 00:08:31,120 --> 00:08:37,440 of religious turmoil, where he encountered many different religions, Christianity and Judaism, 61 00:08:37,440 --> 00:08:47,039 and multiple pagan religions of his own peninsula of Arabia. And none of the religions of his youth 62 00:08:47,039 --> 00:08:53,620 seemed to take with young Muhammad, though he learned from them all, and he sought after the true religion. 63 00:08:53,620 --> 00:09:02,179 And finally, in A.D. 610, in the month of Ramadan, the angel Gabriel, ostensibly, appeared to Muhammad, 64 00:09:02,179 --> 00:09:09,740 called him to be a prophet of God, that is of Allah, and the true religion. And he met and conversed with 65 00:09:09,740 --> 00:09:17,059 Jesus and Moses and Abraham, according to the Quran. And he ascended by a ladder provided by Gabriel to 66 00:09:17,059 --> 00:09:23,600 the seventh heaven. And then, from there on, at various times over the rest of his life, the angel 67 00:09:23,600 --> 00:09:30,960 Gabriel, ostensibly, would dictate a series of visions and prophecies which he recorded in chapters 68 00:09:30,960 --> 00:09:40,340 called surahs, and collectively would become known as the Quran. Now, as Muhammad began to communicate 69 00:09:40,340 --> 00:09:48,559 his visions, however, he met opposition, even from his wife. Oh, his own pagan peoples rejected him 70 00:09:48,559 --> 00:09:56,240 because he proclaimed a one true God. Christians and Jews rejected him because he considered Islam to be 71 00:09:56,240 --> 00:10:04,299 the true and final successor to both Christianity and Judaism. And while he and Muslims who followed him 72 00:10:04,299 --> 00:10:13,019 held the Bible to be true, he maintained it had been corrupted and that the Quran was the true, pure book. And he was 73 00:10:13,019 --> 00:10:22,700 increasingly persecuted in his hometown of Mecca. And so, therefore, he took all of his meager followers, they were a 74 00:10:22,700 --> 00:10:33,779 small band at this time, and made a famous pilgrimage to Medina in AD 622. Now, that year, AD 622 in the 75 00:10:33,779 --> 00:10:43,679 Christian calendar became seminally year one in the Muslim calendar. So significant was this pilgrimage to 76 00:10:43,679 --> 00:10:54,200 Medina. And here, in Medina, Muhammad continued to grow slowly but surely, and he adopted such practices as 77 00:10:54,200 --> 00:11:03,620 plural marriage in his own unique theology of marriage and the sexes. Surah number four, for example, clearly 78 00:11:03,620 --> 00:11:10,559 establishes the inferiority of women to men, whose primary purpose, that is, women, is to bear children, 79 00:11:10,559 --> 00:11:20,179 especially sons. A rigorous, obsessive chastity is enforced upon the woman, reflected in practices from 80 00:11:20,179 --> 00:11:29,460 female circumcision to the wearing of the burqa. That's that environmental contamination suit that's 81 00:11:29,460 --> 00:11:38,179 just the hazmat suit that you see on TV. Well, one of the great appeals of Islam is its simplicity 82 00:11:38,179 --> 00:11:47,539 of practice. It's simplicity of practice. Everyone can quickly observe and absorb and begin to practice 83 00:11:47,539 --> 00:11:58,500 the five things, if you will, that Muhammad insists every Muslim must do. Perhaps we can review that here 84 00:11:58,500 --> 00:12:07,600 briefly. Number one is the Shahada, that is the confession of faith. No big, thick book, but rather just a 85 00:12:07,600 --> 00:12:13,220 brief phrase, the Shahada, which every Muslim must confess, and that is, there is no God but Allah, 86 00:12:13,740 --> 00:12:19,700 and Muhammad is his messenger. Say that, and you have, say that sincerely from the heart, and you 87 00:12:19,700 --> 00:12:27,440 have converted then to Islam. Very simple, right? The Shahada, number one. Number two is Salat, that is prayer. 88 00:12:28,000 --> 00:12:36,240 And each Muslim is expected to pray five times a day facing Mecca, and we see this famously reprised in the 89 00:12:36,240 --> 00:12:46,620 vast sea of Muslims, wherever they may be breaking for the day, perhaps, and praying toward Mecca five times a day. 90 00:12:46,799 --> 00:12:56,039 The Salat, number two. Number three is the Zakat, which is the tithe. Each Muslim is expected to pay a tithe, 91 00:12:56,139 --> 00:13:05,940 especially to the poor and the needy, which is then distributed by the mosque. Number four is the 92 00:13:05,940 --> 00:13:15,519 Somm, the Somm, S-A-W-M, and pronounced Somm, which is fasting during the month of Ramadan, a whole month of 93 00:13:15,519 --> 00:13:24,480 fasting from sunrise to sunset, but you can eat then in the evenings, and so you have the great fast during 94 00:13:24,480 --> 00:13:32,000 the month of Ramadan. Number five, then, is the Hajj, as it's called. Number five, the fifth thing that 95 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:40,220 every Muslim is expected to do is to go on Hajj, which is a pilgrimage, and every Muslim is expected 96 00:13:40,220 --> 00:13:50,759 to make pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in his life, and then worship at the Kaba stone. The Hajj, 97 00:13:50,799 --> 00:13:59,700 number five. The Shahada, the Salat, the Zakat, the Somm, and the Hajj. The five things that every 98 00:13:59,700 --> 00:14:07,159 Muslim is expected to do, very simple, very straightforward in terms of what's expected 99 00:14:07,159 --> 00:14:13,620 and what needs to be understood. You don't need to buy a great big thick book of theology. 100 00:14:14,460 --> 00:14:21,240 You have five things that you are expected to do. Some also say, though, that there is an unwritten 101 00:14:21,240 --> 00:14:29,559 sixth pillar of Islam, and that is jihad, often translated as holy war, though others say, 102 00:14:29,700 --> 00:14:39,080 what it really means is struggle or exertion after the good of Islam on behalf of Allah. 103 00:14:40,659 --> 00:14:51,919 Jihad, there are characteristically four different senses to the idea of jihad, which the imams of 104 00:14:51,919 --> 00:15:02,799 Islam teach, and they have reached a pretty good consensus on this. And the four areas of jihad 105 00:15:02,799 --> 00:15:10,019 would be, number one, the jihad of the heart, where one fights against sin. The second jihad would be 106 00:15:10,019 --> 00:15:18,440 the jihad of the mouth and the pen. That is a verbal defense of Islam. The art of cursing your enemies 107 00:15:18,440 --> 00:15:29,179 as well. Verbal pronouncement where it is reality to say and declare a thing. For example, Saddam Hussein 108 00:15:29,179 --> 00:15:36,220 said that indeed he was going to fight with America, the mother of all battles. And in his mind, 109 00:15:36,659 --> 00:15:42,700 the battle was won because he had so declared it, because he was fighting a jihad of the mouth and 110 00:15:42,700 --> 00:15:50,740 the pen. The third sense of jihad is the jihad of the hand. That is good deeds. Every Muslim is expected 111 00:15:50,740 --> 00:15:58,779 to do good deeds to earn his way towards heaven. And that is the jihad of the hand. And then fourthly, 112 00:15:59,139 --> 00:16:08,759 which we hear quite often, is the jihad of the sword, where one fights on behalf of Allah and Islam. 113 00:16:08,759 --> 00:16:15,600 That's the one we're most familiar with. Well, jihad goes to the heart of spreading the faith, 114 00:16:15,919 --> 00:16:23,159 which is an obligation of every Muslim and every Islamic society. First year to try peace. 115 00:16:24,059 --> 00:16:30,419 The Quran says, invite all to the way of the Lord with wisdom and beautiful preaching. 116 00:16:31,120 --> 00:16:36,399 Argue with them in ways that are gracious and patient. But if that doesn't work, 117 00:16:36,399 --> 00:16:44,200 as the Quran also says, in later surahs, fight in the cause of Allah, those who fight you, 118 00:16:44,639 --> 00:16:52,000 for Allah loveth not the infidel. Slay them wherever you catch them in surah number two. 119 00:16:52,679 --> 00:16:59,700 And then as well, in surah number nine, fight and slay the infidel wherever you find them. Seize them, 120 00:16:59,700 --> 00:17:05,960 weary them, and lie and wait for them in each and every ambush. From surah number nine. 121 00:17:05,960 --> 00:17:15,039 Well, over the centuries, jihad, as an instrument of conversion and imposition of Islamic law and 122 00:17:15,039 --> 00:17:23,119 society, has been perfected into high arts, as in no other major world religion. After the death of 123 00:17:23,119 --> 00:17:31,140 Muhammad, the first caliph, Abu Bakr, led Muslim armies out of Mecca and Medina to conquer the entire 124 00:17:31,140 --> 00:17:39,220 Arabian Peninsula and eventually into North Africa and Spain and India and Asia on conquest, 125 00:17:39,220 --> 00:17:48,319 not through peaceful conversion, but rather through the sword. Now, many critics of Christianity make a 126 00:17:48,319 --> 00:17:53,140 superficial comparison here. They say things like, well, Christians are just as guilty of war and 127 00:17:53,140 --> 00:17:59,519 bloodshed and spreading their religion. But that's not true. The Bible gives no warrant for spreading 128 00:17:59,519 --> 00:18:06,119 Christianity as a faith by means of the sword. That's a crucial distinction. Christianity does 129 00:18:06,119 --> 00:18:12,279 not countenance force as an instrument of conversion and imposition of Christian law and 130 00:18:12,279 --> 00:18:18,559 society. No. Well, some might say, well, how about those parts of the Bible where God commands the 131 00:18:18,559 --> 00:18:25,279 Israelites to kill men, women, and children? The Amalekites, for example. Well, they were so corrupt 132 00:18:25,279 --> 00:18:31,599 in their bloodlines that they were a danger and a plague to Israel. Monsters, they were not just 133 00:18:31,599 --> 00:18:38,480 regular human beings. No. Nephilim, many of the Amalekites were, and they were dwelling among them. 134 00:18:38,920 --> 00:18:44,039 So corrupt were they that they were a danger and a plague to Israel and her neighbors, 135 00:18:44,680 --> 00:18:52,000 an incorrigible stench in the nostrils of God. Or, wherever Israel engaged in military conquest, 136 00:18:52,000 --> 00:18:58,599 for example, which was brutal, thorough, and unrelenting, it was to establish a pure temporal 137 00:18:58,599 --> 00:19:06,660 earthly kingdom as a picture and emblem of the purest eternal heavenly kingdom God had established in 138 00:19:06,660 --> 00:19:14,960 Christ. John says, for example, our Lord says in the Gospel of John, a time is coming and has come 139 00:19:14,960 --> 00:19:21,640 when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for they are the kind of 140 00:19:21,640 --> 00:19:28,460 worshipers the Father seeks. God is spirit, and his worshipers must worship in spirit and in truth. 141 00:19:29,319 --> 00:19:35,119 Well, and secondly, we must also observe, since the advent of that heavenly kingdom in Christ, 142 00:19:35,740 --> 00:19:41,720 the means of entry and conversion into that kingdom have been essentially spiritual. The preaching of 143 00:19:41,720 --> 00:19:48,960 the word, the administration of the sacraments, all authority, our Lord said in Matthew 28, 144 00:19:48,960 --> 00:19:55,059 just before he ascended into heaven, he said, all authority in heaven and on earth has been given 145 00:19:55,059 --> 00:20:01,859 to me. Therefore, go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father 146 00:20:01,859 --> 00:20:08,380 and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. 147 00:20:08,819 --> 00:20:15,200 And surely I am with you always to the very end of the age. And then thirdly, we must observe 148 00:20:15,200 --> 00:20:21,220 about Christian conversion when it comes to propagating the faith. Our model is Christ. 149 00:20:22,160 --> 00:20:30,019 As Peter says in his letter, he says, in your hearts, set apart Christ as Lord. Always be prepared 150 00:20:30,019 --> 00:20:35,380 to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that lies within you. 151 00:20:35,920 --> 00:20:42,319 But do this with gentleness and respect, keeping a clear conscience so that those who speak maliciously 152 00:20:42,319 --> 00:20:49,119 against your good behavior in Christ may be ashamed of their slander. It is better if it is God's will 153 00:20:49,119 --> 00:20:55,140 to suffer for doing good than for doing evil. For Christ died for sins once for all, the righteous 154 00:20:55,140 --> 00:21:02,740 for the unrighteous to bring you to God. Well, that's just a sample of the abundant evidence in the Bible 155 00:21:02,740 --> 00:21:09,539 that when it comes to propagating the faith, our means are spiritual and heavenly. They're not fleshly 156 00:21:09,539 --> 00:21:16,960 and earthly. Another major misconception when we think of Christianity and Islam needs to be corrected. 157 00:21:17,799 --> 00:21:23,700 And that is, doesn't this mean that Christians should kill or shouldn't kill or serve in the 158 00:21:23,700 --> 00:21:31,920 military or be in favor of the death penalty? No, that's not what this says. Propagating the faith 159 00:21:31,920 --> 00:21:40,079 in peace? No. These are all functions of the state. The things like a killing or serving in the military 160 00:21:40,079 --> 00:21:45,759 or the death penalty, right? These are all functions of the state as an earthly institution, 161 00:21:45,759 --> 00:21:52,180 which is a legitimate power given by God. Romans chapter 13, Paul says, 162 00:21:52,859 --> 00:21:57,400 everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there's no authority except 163 00:21:57,400 --> 00:22:03,559 that which God has established. The authorities that exist have been established by God. The 164 00:22:03,559 --> 00:22:08,960 magistrate is God's servant to do you good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not bear the 165 00:22:08,960 --> 00:22:15,920 sword for nothing. He is God's servant, an agent of wrath to bring punishment on the wrongdoer. 166 00:22:15,920 --> 00:22:23,980 So, not only is it permissible to serve with sword in hand, it is a Christian's duty to serve 167 00:22:23,980 --> 00:22:32,500 as a soldier, a policeman, a prosecutor seeking the death penalty, maybe, and as a judge presiding over 168 00:22:32,500 --> 00:22:39,400 capital cases. We have seen this throughout the history of Christianity in the West. For example, 169 00:22:39,559 --> 00:22:48,779 Charles Martel and his troops understood this when they beat the Muslims back at Tours, France in AD 732, 170 00:22:48,779 --> 00:22:58,339 defeating the Moors, which were North African Muslims who had conquered Spain, or Stephen Sobieski. He's one 171 00:22:58,339 --> 00:23:04,619 of the great ones we'll be covering in the near future. Stephen Sobieski and his Polish troops understood 172 00:23:04,619 --> 00:23:13,460 this. They defeated the Turks at the gates of Vienna in AD 1683. On and on, we could go and we will go 173 00:23:13,460 --> 00:23:20,220 with many other examples. But we must understand this in our day. Make no mistake. Let no Muslim 174 00:23:20,220 --> 00:23:27,839 talking head deceive you. Let no tolerance talking pluralist persuade you that if we just understood 175 00:23:27,839 --> 00:23:35,039 them more and talked to them more and looked within and corrected what's wrong with us, they'd stop being 176 00:23:35,039 --> 00:23:42,640 mean and we could just get along. Oh, that's not going to happen, dear listener. The jihad of the sword 177 00:23:42,640 --> 00:23:49,759 is the instrument of choice for the militant radicals and increasingly for the average Muslim who reads his 178 00:23:49,759 --> 00:24:00,039 Quran and takes it seriously. While we recoil in horror to terror, enrollment in radical Islamic groups has 179 00:24:00,039 --> 00:24:06,700 swollen. The typical Western response is perceived for what it is, and that is weakness, and it will only 180 00:24:06,700 --> 00:24:13,900 encourage more terror. What we need to understand, and what they understand, is strength. What kind 181 00:24:13,900 --> 00:24:20,519 of strength is that? Oh, understand this, dear listener. The battle we fight is a spiritual battle. 182 00:24:20,640 --> 00:24:27,940 First and foremost, this is a concept that's been utterly lost in our secular age, which is utterly 183 00:24:27,940 --> 00:24:35,700 cast aside its Christian heritage. No, our battle first and foremost is a spiritual battle. As Paul 184 00:24:35,700 --> 00:24:42,440 says in 2 Corinthians chapter 10, for though we live in the world, we do not wage war as the world does. 185 00:24:42,980 --> 00:24:49,039 The weapons we fight with are not the weapons of the world. On the contrary, they have divine power 186 00:24:49,039 --> 00:24:57,339 to demolish strongholds. They are spiritual weapons. We do not fight with earthly weapons, but rather with 187 00:24:57,339 --> 00:25:05,339 spiritual weapons first and foremost, as indeed we represent Christianity and we struggle then to 188 00:25:05,339 --> 00:25:12,660 convert. We struggle indeed to establish Christianity and Christ's kingdom all over the world. The key 189 00:25:12,660 --> 00:25:21,400 missing components in almost every discussion of what it will take to defeat militant Islam. It's not 190 00:25:21,400 --> 00:25:30,059 budget. It's not guns. It's not a strong economy or determination, pure and simple. No, it is spiritual 191 00:25:30,059 --> 00:25:38,859 strength, spiritual resolve that comes from the Christian God of the Bible. This indeed is what will give us 192 00:25:38,859 --> 00:25:46,019 ultimate victory in the long run and establish Christ's kingdom over the entire globe, yea, throughout the 193 00:25:46,019 --> 00:25:53,819 universe. Well, this has been Pastor David Bass at New Geneva Orthodox Presbyterian Church, and New Geneva 194 00:25:53,819 --> 00:26:01,960 meets for holy worship on Sunday at 10 a.m. at 101 4th Street on the corner of 4th and Boulevard, and we invite 195 00:26:01,960 --> 00:26:08,680 you to come and visit us this summer. We have a delightful group of people, and we would more than 196 00:26:08,680 --> 00:26:18,059 welcome you into our midst, and we are very much aware, both politically and socially aware, and 197 00:26:18,059 --> 00:26:25,960 we have, as you can hear from our, this recent broadcast, and we would be glad to welcome you into 198 00:26:25,960 --> 00:26:31,619 our fellowship here on Sunday mornings. We meet at 10 a.m. at 101 4th Street on the corner of 4th and 199 00:26:31,619 --> 00:26:38,079 Boulevard, and you can call us for more information or give me some feedback, perhaps, on what you've 200 00:26:38,079 --> 00:26:49,539 heard, at area code 208-523-0196. That's area code 208-523-0196.